| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.t(t)i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"seven | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåìü | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ide | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi: (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"tti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, jiti, z?|eta" | face="Times New Roman Star"jeddi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?itt@ | face="Times New Roman Star"c?etti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jieti, ja"tti (< Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"s/iz?|@ | face="Times New Roman Star"sette | face="Times New Roman Star"hette | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"c?edi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eti | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti | face="Times New Roman Star"jete | face="Times New Roman Star"jeti, z?|eti, z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"jedi | face="Times New Roman Star"z?eti | face="Times New Roman Star"jitti | face="Times New Roman Star"jetti | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 886, VEWT 199, ÝÑÒß 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEgin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nephew | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëåìÿííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"jegen, jegin (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, jegen, jejen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ije|n | face="Times New Roman Star"jeken, jegen (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ija"n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegen | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"je:n, d/e:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sien |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e:n | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jijen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeja"n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 912-913, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 166-167, Ëåêñèêà 293. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to harness | face="Times New Roman Star"çàïðÿãàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, d/ek- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"jek- | face="Times New Roman Star"jek- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jek-, jik- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jek- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 172. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåìîí, çëîé äóõ 2 ïëîõîé, îòâðàòèòåëüíûé 3 íåíàâèäåòü, ïðåçèðàòü 4 áðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik 2, z?|iker- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (AH), 2 (Pav. C.), jigir- 3 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"kla"- 3, z?|ekir- 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek, d/ek 1, 2, jikir- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek 2, z?|ekte- 3, z?|ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jek 2, jeker- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, VEWT 194, ÝÑÒß 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|ikir- 'hate, abhor'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð | face="Times New Roman Star"jel (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il | face="Times New Roman Star"je.l (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"c?il | face="Times New Roman Star"c?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel, d/el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"s/il | face="Times New Roman Star"sillie 'storm, whirlwind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"jel | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ÝÑÒß 4, 174-175, Ëåêñèêà 40. Bulg.> Hung. sze/l 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride, trot | face="Times New Roman Star"áåæàòü (ðûñüþ), íåñòèñü | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jel-li `quickly' | face="Times New Roman Star"jel-me `trot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l-, d/el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"siel- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- | face="Times New Roman Star"jeli- | face="Times New Roman Star"jel- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 176-177. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jidge, *jidge-lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 þþáà, ëîõ 2 çåìëÿíèêà, ÿãîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jigde 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ila"k, jela"k (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|igda" 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ijda" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"igde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?istek, sestek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ilek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrla 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1, z?idek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijde 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijelek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 325-326, Ëåêñèêà 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szo?lo? 'grape' (<*s/id|leg|), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. z?|igde, z?|egde (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.li-m | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"glue | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåé | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jilim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim (Ettuhf.), jilim (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jilym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, d/elim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m | face="Times New Roman Star"silim | face="Times New Roman Star"hilim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elim | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim | face="Times New Roman Star"jelem | face="Times New Roman Star"jelim, z?|elim, z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elim |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 928-929, VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 179-180, TMN 4, 189, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"udder | face="Times New Roman Star"âûìÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilen | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin (R., Áóä.), jilin (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, jilim, z?ilim |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, d/eli |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@ | face="Times New Roman Star"silin |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elin | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelen | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin, z?|elin, z?elin | face="Times New Roman Star"jelin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?elin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelin | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 180-181, Ëåêñèêà 148. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jEl(b)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of short coat | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä êîðîòêîé êóðòêè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ile|n, z?|ilbe|ge|j | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ela"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jela"k, jela"n (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelek (dial.), jelbegej |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elek, z?|elbegej, dial. z?|elegej | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej, z?elegej | face="Times New Roman Star"jelen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jela"n, jelba"ga"j |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelek | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elek, z?elen|, z?elbegej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 177, 178. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü, âåÿòü 2 òðÿñòè, êà÷àòü 3 âååð, îïàõàëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to eat | face="Times New Roman Star"åñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je-, je.- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|im 'food' | face="Times New Roman Star"je- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"ij- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:- | face="Times New Roman Star"d/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"jie:- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/i- | face="Times New Roman Star"sie- | face="Times New Roman Star"hie- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eje- (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ji- | face="Times New Roman Star"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ÝÑÒß 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jem-u"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to crush, destroy 2 to curse, reproach | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü 2 ïîðèöàòü, óïðåêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- (OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jemu"r- (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imer- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jimir-, ju"mu"r- (R., Áóä.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jimir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"mu"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"nebir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jemir-, d/emir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|m@w|r- 2, 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?emir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|emir- 2, 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jemer- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?emir- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jemir- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 937, VEWT 197, ÝÑÒß 4, 183-184, Åãîðîâ 210. The meaning 'crush, destroy, widespread in modern languages, must be a secondary development from the original more abstract 'harm' (whence also 'curse, reproach'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jegn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sleeve | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêàâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|, z?|in | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"n@n| | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|, na":s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|, d/en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/avnú | face="Times New Roman Star"siex | face="Times New Roman Star"hiek, hien | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|, zen| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen | face="Times New Roman Star"jeng, jen|g, jin| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|, jen|g | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197, TMN 4, 203, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 186, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 84, Stachowski 103. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîáåæäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen-, jin- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|-, neg- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|-, d/en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g- | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen- | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|g-, jen/- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 187, Ëåêñèêà 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jen|- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel din|e- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -n|- here as the root consonant. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|gu"-l, jen|i-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåãêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jo"n|u"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n|u"l (Tefs., IM), jenik 'light', jeni- 'to become light' (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jeni, ju"nu"l, jejni | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|el | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|gil (Sangl.), ju"ngu"l (MKypch. - Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jenik, jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ig (<*jen|ig) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ngu"l, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"ni:k (< *jen|ik) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"d/en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jin|gil, jejin | face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|múw|l |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:k (< *jen|ik) | face="Times New Roman Star"nin|es? | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|el | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|gil, z?engil, zengil | face="Times New Roman Star"jilin | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il, jen|gil, jenil | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|il |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|il | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, 950, VEWT 198, ÝÑÒß 4, 188, 184, Ëåêñèêà 340. Turk. > Hung. gyenge 'weak', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jen|e | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"elder brother's wife | face="Times New Roman Star"æåíà ñòàðøåãî áðàòà | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in|ge| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge (Pav. C.), jinge (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge, jin|ge, in|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ga" | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|n|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nige | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|e, d/en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"nen|e |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san|as | face="Times New Roman Star"han|as | face="Times New Roman Star"c?en|ge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en|e | face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|ge |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?en|ge | face="Times New Roman Star"jen|Go, jen|ko, jan|gu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 950, VEWT 197-8, ÝÑÒß 4, 189-190, Ëåêñèêà 313, Stachowski 96. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, land | face="Times New Roman Star"çåìëÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MK), jer (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"je.r (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"ja"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"d/er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@r | face="Times New Roman Star"sir | face="Times New Roman Star"hir | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"c?er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|er | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer/ | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"z?er | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 954, ÝÑÒß 4, 191-192, Ëåêñèêà 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*je.gre-n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðûæèé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) 2 îëåíü, äæåéðàí, àíòèëîïà | face="Times New Roman Star"jegren 1 (Orkh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|eran, z?|eren (DS) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iren 1, je|rde| (Tar.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren (Áóä.) 1, z?|eren 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ijro|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir@n 1, dial. z?|eren, z?|@rr@n, z?|egren 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|iger, jiger, z?|ig|yr, jig|yr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jegren, jergen 1, dial. z?|eren 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?igren, dial. c?ig@r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eren, c?egren, c?ergen (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren, je:ren, d/e:ren 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"ren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sier 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?e:ren 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ejren 1, 2, z?|e:rde 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jijren 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jeren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. z?|eg|ir-, z?|eg|erde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. z?|egere 'antelope', Man. z?|erde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MKor. c?j@rta (ma>r) (see Lee 1958, 119). Pers. z?|ejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. z?|ejran etc.). |
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